IB History Topic Canada and the 1837 Rebellions Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Canada and the 1837 Rebellions Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Causes of the 1837 Rebellions

In the early 19th century, both Upper Canada (Ontario) and Lower Canada (Quebec) faced growing discontent with British colonial rule.
The Family Compact in Upper Canada and the Château Clique in Lower Canada were small, elite groups that monopolized political and economic power, frustrating reformers who demanded responsible government.
In Lower Canada, tensions were also ethnic and cultural, as the French-speaking majority felt marginalized by the English-speaking colonial elite.
Economic issues such as crop failures, high taxes, and unemployment in the 1830s added to widespread anger against colonial authorities.
These grievances led to the 1837–1838 rebellions, led by William Lyon Mackenzie in Upper Canada and Louis-Joseph Papineau in Lower Canada, calling for democratic reform and greater local control.

Effects of the 1837 Rebellions and the Durham Report

The rebellions were quickly crushed, but they alarmed Britain and revealed deep structural problems in colonial governance.
In response, Britain sent Lord Durham to investigate. His Durham Report (1839) concluded that unrest stemmed from a lack of responsible government and the cultural divide between English and French Canadians.
Durham recommended uniting Upper and Lower Canada into a single colony (the Act of Union, 1841) to promote assimilation of French Canadians and streamline administration.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Causes of the 1837 Rebellions

In the early 19th century, both Upper Canada (Ontario) and Lower Canada (Quebec) faced growing discontent with British colonial rule.
The Family Compact in Upper Canada and the Château Clique in Lower Canada were small, elite groups that monopolized political and economic power, frustrating reformers who demanded responsible government.
In Lower Canada, tensions were also ethnic and cultural, as the French-speaking majority felt marginalized by the English-speaking colonial elite.
Economic issues such as crop failures, high taxes, and unemployment in the 1830s added to widespread anger against colonial authorities.
These grievances led to the 1837–1838 rebellions, led by William Lyon Mackenzie in Upper Canada and Louis-Joseph Papineau in Lower Canada, calling for democratic reform and greater local control.

Effects of the 1837 Rebellions and the Durham Report

The rebellions were quickly crushed, but they alarmed Britain and revealed deep structural problems in colonial governance.
In response, Britain sent Lord Durham to investigate. His Durham Report (1839) concluded that unrest stemmed from a lack of responsible government and the cultural divide between English and French Canadians.
Durham recommended uniting Upper and Lower Canada into a single colony (the Act of Union, 1841) to promote assimilation of French Canadians and streamline administration.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Canada and the 1837 Rebellions Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Causes of the 1837 Rebellions

Effects of the 1837 Rebellions and the Durham Report

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Causes of the 1837 Rebellions

Effects of the 1837 Rebellions and the Durham Report

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account