Explanation and Analysis in Through the Looking Glass
Understanding Literary Analysis
Close Reading Techniques
When analyzing "Through the Looking Glass," it's essential to pay attention to both the surface-level narrative and the deeper symbolic meanings. Lewis Carroll's work is rich in wordplay, symbolism, and mathematical references that require careful unpacking.
CalloutKey Elements to Analyze
- Language Play
- Portmanteau words (combining two words to create new meaning)
- Nonsense verse and invented vocabulary
- Inversions and mirror imagery in language
- Symbolic Elements
- Chess metaphors and game structure
- Mirror symbolism
- Identity and transformation themes
Analyzing Character Development
Alice's Evolution
Alice's character development throughout the novel serves as a central point for analysis. Pay attention to:
- Her reactions to absurd situations
- Growth in logical thinking
- Adaptation to mirror-world rules
Supporting Characters
Each character serves specific symbolic and narrative purposes:
- The Red Queen
- Represents authority and rules
- Embodies chaos within order
- Creates tension through impossible demands
- Tweedledum and Tweedledee
- Demonstrate duality and opposition
- Represent circular logic and paradox
- Challenge Alice's understanding of reality
Thematic Analysis
Major Themes to Explore
- Identity and Growth
- Questions of self-knowledge
- Coming-of-age elements
- Role reversal and transformation
- Logic and Nonsense
- Paradoxical situations


