Primary Characters in The Catcher in the Rye
Holden Caulfield - The Protagonist
Holden Caulfield stands as one of literature's most complex and memorable protagonists. As our unreliable narrator, he guides us through his three-day journey in New York City while revealing his inner turmoil and unique worldview.
Key Characteristics:
- Deeply cynical about adult society
- Struggles with mental health and depression
- Protective of childhood innocence
- Intelligent but academically unsuccessful
- Alienated from his peers and family
Character Development
While Holden appears resistant to change throughout most of the novel, subtle shifts in his character emerge:
- Initial State:
- Complete rejection of adult world
- Unable to connect with others
- Fixated on preserving innocence
- Progression:
- Gradual recognition of his own limitations
- Growing awareness of his need for help
- Moments of genuine connection (especially with Phoebe)
Phoebe Caulfield
Phoebe serves as both a moral compass and a catalyst for Holden's development. Despite being only ten years old, she demonstrates remarkable maturity and insight.
Significant Attributes:
- Wise beyond her years
- Deeply loves and understands Holden
- Represents the childhood innocence Holden seeks to protect
