Primary Characters in "Once" by Morris Gleitzman
Felix
Felix is our nine-year-old protagonist and narrator, whose innocent yet gradually maturing perspective shapes the entire narrative. His character development is one of the most compelling aspects of the novel.
Key Characteristics
- Optimistic and imaginative
- Naive but increasingly aware
- Storyteller by nature
- Deeply loyal and caring
Felix's storytelling nature is evident from the very beginning:
"Once I didn't know about my parents and the things they did. Then I found out. But I still wasn't sure if they were good things or bad things." This opening reveals both his narrative voice and his struggle to understand the complex world around him.
Character Development
Felix's journey from innocence to understanding is central to the story. He begins with a child-like interpretation of events, believing his parents left him at the orphanage to solve their bookshop's financial troubles. As the story progresses, he gradually comprehends the harsh realities of the Holocaust.
NoteFelix's optimism serves as both a strength and a vulnerability throughout the novel. While it helps him cope with trauma, it also initially prevents him from recognizing dangerous situations.
Zelda
A six-year-old girl whom Felix rescues, Zelda becomes his companion and responsibility throughout much of the story.
Key Characteristics
- Stubborn and outspoken
- Resilient despite her young age
- Fiercely loyal to Felix
- Struggles with her own identity


