Analyzing Key Quotes in Dune: Explanation and Analysis
Political Power and Control
"He who controls the spice controls the universe."
This iconic quote encapsulates the central economic and political conflict in Dune. The spice melange serves as a metaphor for real-world resources like oil, demonstrating how control over crucial resources translates to political power.
NoteThe quote appears multiple times throughout the novel, reinforcing its significance as a core theme.
Religious Manipulation
"When religion and politics travel in the same cart, the riders believe nothing is impossible."
Herbert explores how the Bene Gesserit's manipulation of religious beliefs serves as a tool for political control. This quote reveals:
- The dangerous intersection of religious and political power
- How faith can be weaponized for political gain
- The vulnerability of populations to religious manipulation
The Missionaria Protectiva's planting of religious prophecies on Arrakis demonstrates this concept in action, as Paul later exploits these beliefs to gain power over the Fremen.
Fear and Personal Growth
"I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings total obliteration."
The Bene Gesserit litany against fear represents:
- A psychological tool for maintaining control
- The human capacity to overcome primal instincts
- The importance of mental discipline in personal development
When analyzing this quote, consider how it relates to Paul's character development throughout the novel.
Environmental Themes
"The spice must flow."
This seemingly simple statement carries multiple layers of meaning:
- Economic dependency
- Environmental exploitation


