Plot Summary of Dune
The Setting: Arrakis
Frank Herbert's epic science fiction novel "Dune" is set primarily on the desert planet Arrakis, also known as Dune. This harsh world is the only source of the most valuable substance in the universe: the spice melange.
NoteThe spice melange is crucial to interstellar travel and extends life, making it the cornerstone of the galactic economy and political power.
The House Atreides
The story begins with the noble House Atreides, led by Duke Leto, being granted control of Arrakis by the Emperor. This move is seen as both an opportunity and a potential trap:
"The Padishah Emperor bids me take custody of Arrakis," Duke Leto said. "It is done."
The main characters introduced are:
- Paul Atreides: The young heir to House Atreides
- Lady Jessica: Paul's mother and Duke Leto's concubine, a member of the Bene Gesserit sisterhood
- Duncan Idaho: The loyal swordmaster of House Atreides
- Gurney Halleck: Weapons master and mentor to Paul
The Move to Arrakis
As the Atreides family relocates to Arrakis, tensions rise. They face several challenges:
- Adapting to the harsh desert environment
- Managing the spice harvesting operations
- Navigating local politics, including relations with the native Fremen
- Preparing for potential treachery from their rivals, House Harkonnen
Many readers initially underestimate the complexity of Arrakian politics and the depth of the trap set for House Atreides.
The Betrayal and Fall
The story takes a dramatic turn when the Harkonnens, aided by the Emperor's elite Sardaukar troops, launch a surprise attack on House Atreides. This leads to:
- The death of Duke Leto
- The apparent destruction of House Atreides
- Paul and Jessica fleeing into the deep desert
"I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings total obliteration. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me."
This iconic quote represents Paul's mental preparation as he faces the unknown dangers of the desert.
Paul's Journey with the Fremen
In the desert, Paul and Jessica encounter the Fremen, the native inhabitants of Arrakis. Key developments include:


