Symbols in George Orwell's 1984
In George Orwell's dystopian masterpiece, 1984, symbols play a crucial role in conveying the novel's themes and enhancing its atmospheric dread. Let's dive into some of the most significant symbols and explore their deeper meanings.
The Glass Paperweight
The glass paperweight that Winston purchases from Mr. Charrington's shop is a powerful symbol of the past and Winston's desire to connect with it.
It was a heavy lump of glass, curved on one side, flat on the other, making almost a hemisphere. There was a peculiar softness, as of rainwater, in both the colour and the texture of the glass.Note
The paperweight represents a tangible link to a time before the Party's rule, embodying Winston's longing for freedom and individuality.
The fragility of the paperweight mirrors the fragility of Winston's rebellion. Just as the paperweight is eventually shattered during Winston's arrest, so too is his resistance against the Party.
The Golden Country
The Golden Country appears in Winston's dreams and later becomes a reality when he meets Julia in the countryside.
Suddenly he was standing on short springy turf, on a summer evening when the slanting rays of the sun gilded the ground. The landscape that he was looking at recurred so often in his dreams that he was never fully certain whether or not he had seen it in the real world.
This symbol represents:
- Freedom from Party control
- Natural beauty untainted by totalitarianism
- A connection to the past and human nature
The Golden Country serves as a stark contrast to the grim, industrial setting of London, highlighting the Party's suppression of nature and human instincts.
The Red-Armed Prole Woman
The prole woman singing while hanging laundry is a powerful symbol of resilience and the human spirit.
The woman down there had no mind, she had only strong arms, a warm heart, and a fertile belly. He wondered how many children she had given birth to. It might easily be fifteen.
This symbol represents:
- The potential for rebellion in the proles
- The enduring nature of humanity
- Hope for the future
Some readers might overlook the significance of the prole woman, seeing her as a minor character. However, her presence is crucial in symbolizing the potential for change and the indomitable human spirit.


