Belonging, Support, and Responsibility in Communities
- Someone who's got strong family support will experience education differently than someone who depends mainly on peers.
- The key idea is explaining how relationships carry consequences beyond the individual.
Exam Relevance
Relationships shape identity and opportunity
Paper 1 (Writing)
- Tasks in this theme will often ask you to reflect on or evaluate community life.
- Typical text types include:
- Letters: giving advice on friendship, family, or school clubs.
- Articles/Blogs: commenting on social media friendships, loneliness, or volunteering.
- Reports/Proposal: evaluating/suggesting how a school or community project can build inclusion.
SL Example (~270 words, Blog entry)
Task: Write a blog entry for your school website commenting on activities you do with friends and why they matter.
Solution
Why Time With Friends Matters More Than We Think
Last weekend, my friends and I met up at the park to play football. It was not a planned event, just a quick group chat message, and suddenly ten of us were there. What stayed with me was not the score of the game, but the way it gave us a chance to reconnect. Some of us are in different classes now, and without these moments we might not see each other much at all.
Shared activities hold friendships together. It does not need to be sport. Cooking together, going to the cinema, or even sitting in a café gives people a reason to share stories and laugh. When you are doing something side by side, conversations flow more naturally. You do not have to force them.
Technology shapes friendships too. Gaming online, watching the same series, or chatting late at night can feel just as important as meeting in person. But balance matters. If we only meet through screens, we miss the small details: someone bringing snacks, someone waiting for you when you are late. Those gestures build trust.
In the end, the activities themselves fade. What remains is the connection. When I think about my closest friends, I do not remember every detail of what we did. I remember how it felt: supported, included, understood. That is why these simple activities are more than just hobbies. They are the foundation of community.
Note- Task fit: Blog register achieved with reflective and personal tone.
- Organisation: Clear flow: anecdote → general point → technology → reflection.
- Language: Varied vocabulary with emotional nuance (“supported, included, understood”).
- Appropriacy: Informal but thoughtful, suitable for a school blog.
HL Example (~520 words, Proposal)
Task: Write a proposal to your school leadership suggesting initiatives to strengthen social relationships and community among students.
Solution
Proposal: Building a Stronger School Community
Introduction
A school cannot be judged only by the grades it produces. Success should also be measured by how students feel when they walk through the gates each morning. Do they feel supported, connected, and part of something larger than themselves? At present, many students report that their strongest friendships exist only within their classes or sports teams. While these are positive, they can limit opportunities to connect across year groups, interest groups, and cultural backgrounds. If we want to nurture a true school community, we must create deliberate spaces for these connections to grow. This proposal outlines three initiatives that would move us closer to that goal.
1. Peer Mentorship Programme
Students joining the school for the first time often feel overwhelmed by new expectations. A peer mentorship programme would pair younger students with older volunteers who can provide advice, share experiences, and offer encouragement. This is not only beneficial for the younger students but also develops leadership and empathy in the mentors. Schools that have adopted similar systems report reduced cases of loneliness and smoother transitions into new environments. Mentorship can also be extended beyond academics to cover areas such as managing time, coping with stress, or getting involved in extracurricular life. The programme would therefore build relationships that cut across age boundaries.
2. Community Clubs and Events
Our current extracurricular system is strong, but heavily weighted toward academics and competitive sports. These are valuable, yet they can unintentionally exclude students who prefer creative, social, or collaborative activities. Expanding our range of community-focused clubs would allow a greater variety of students to participate meaningfully. Possible examples include cooking, debate cafés, photography walks, or language exchange groups. In addition, the school could organise an annual “Community Week” where students and teachers contribute through performances, cultural food stalls, and interactive workshops. These activities would provide students with chances to interact beyond their immediate friend groups and strengthen appreciation for the diversity within the school.
3. Volunteering Partnerships
Relationships within school grow stronger when students work together on challenges outside school. Establishing volunteering partnerships with local charities, hospitals, or retirement homes would allow students to collaborate in a meaningful way. Shared experiences such as tutoring children, planting community gardens, or assisting the elderly foster teamwork and empathy while benefiting the wider community. Importantly, such programmes encourage students to see themselves as contributors rather than only consumers of opportunities. This aligns with the values of responsibility and service that our school aims to promote.
Conclusion
Community does not appear automatically. It is built through structures that invite students to step outside their comfort zones and connect with others. A peer mentorship programme, a wider set of community clubs and events, and structured volunteering partnerships are three practical steps that can achieve this. None require vast financial investment, but all promise significant returns in terms of wellbeing, cooperation, and a shared sense of belonging. By adopting these initiatives, the school will not only support academic growth but also shape students who leave with stronger values and deeper connections — outcomes as valuable as any grade.
- Task fit: Proposal format clearly met: headings, recommendations, formal register.
- Content: Expanded detail, forward-looking implications, and emphasis on long-term benefits. Length allows thorough development without unnecessary repetition.
- Organisation: Well-structured, with extended reasoning and balance across three initiatives.
- Language: Persuasive, precise vocabulary with modals and evaluative phrasing.
- Always anchor your answer in specific examples of relationships.
- How you interact with a parent is certainly different to your best friend or teacher.
Paper 2 (Listening & Reading)
- To effectively explore how relationships reflect or strain social organisation, keep these rules of thumb in mind:
- Cause & effect: “Social media connects distant friends but reduces face-to-face interaction.”
- Winners & losers: “Community projects support vulnerable groups, but funding cuts weaken long-term impact.”
- Framing: Family may be described as “supportive” or “restrictive”; peers as “influential” or “pressuring.”
- Cultural contrast: In some cultures, family decisions dominate; in others, independence is expected early.
- High-yield phrases:
- “The passage highlights both the strength and the pressure of family expectations.”
- “The text frames online friendships as convenient but shallow.”
- “The interview shows how volunteering can empower both giver and receiver.”
Individual Oral (IA)
- Images in this theme often capture togetherness or division.
- So, common image type include:
- Family meals, intergenerational moments.
- School clubs, volunteer groups.
- Isolation: someone on a phone while surrounded by people.
- Cultural or religious gatherings.
- What to notice:
- Body language: closeness vs detachment.
- Symbols: food, uniforms, shared activities.
- Scale: small group intimacy vs large organised communities.