IB Digital Society 3.6A Types of Artificial Intelligence Notes

3.6A Types of Artificial Intelligence

What AI is

Artificial intelligence is the ability of a machine to do tasks that normally seem to need human intelligence (recognising a face, translating a sentence, recommending a film).

AI finds patterns in large data and predicts a likely answer. When it labels a photo it is doing statistical matching, with no grasp of what the image means.

Words like learns, sees, and understands make AI sound conscious. Think of it instead as a capable pattern-matcher, which keeps clear what it can do and who is responsible when it fails.

Narrow AI: the AI we actually have

Narrow AI (or weak AI) is built for one task or a small set of related tasks. It can be superb in its lane but cannot step outside it.

IBM's Deep Blue beat world champion Garry Kasparov at chess in 1997 but could do nothing else. Some narrow systems are domain-specific, tuned to one field like medical scans or speech.

Recommendation, fraud flagging, and speech-to-text are separate narrow systems: swapping tasks means building a new model, not reusing an old one.

Because each system is built for a single task, its failures stay within that narrow scope rather than spreading into unrelated abilities. That does not make them transparent: many are black boxes, and who is accountable when one makes a mistake is often disputed.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

IB Digital Society 3.6A Types of Artificial Intelligence Notes

IB Digital Society 3.6A Types of Artificial Intelligence Notes

3.6A Types of Artificial Intelligence

What AI is

Narrow AI: the AI we actually have

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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3.6A Types of Artificial Intelligence

What AI is

Narrow AI: the AI we actually have

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IB Digital Society 3.6A Types of Artificial Intelligence Notes

Topic 1 - Introduction - Digital Society1 subtopic

Topic 2 - Concepts - Digital Society7 subtopics

Topic 3 - Content - Digital Society7 subtopics

Topic 4 - Contexts - Digital Society7 subtopics

Topic 5 - Challenges and Interventions - Digital Society (HL)3 subtopics

IB Digital Society 3.6A Types of Artificial Intelligence Notes

Topic 1 - Introduction - Digital Society1 subtopic

Topic 2 - Concepts - Digital Society7 subtopics

Topic 3 - Content - Digital Society7 subtopics

Topic 4 - Contexts - Digital Society7 subtopics

Topic 5 - Challenges and Interventions - Digital Society (HL)3 subtopics

3.6A Types of Artificial Intelligence

What AI is

Narrow AI: the AI we actually have

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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3.6A Types of Artificial Intelligence

What AI is

Narrow AI: the AI we actually have

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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