Practice Human physiology with authentic IB Biology exam questions for both SL and HL students. This question bank mirrors Paper 1A, 1B, 2 structure, covering key topics like cell biology, genetics, and ecology. Get instant solutions, detailed explanations, and build exam confidence with questions in the style of IB examiners.
If the heart of a vertebrate is removed and placed in a solution of nutrients, it will continue to beat for many hours. Related to this, which of the following is true?
The graph below shows the levels of hormones during the menstrual cycle.
Identify hormones I and II.
Outline the roles of FSH in the menstrual cycle.
FSH is secreted by the pituitary gland. During pregnancy, FSH secretion is inhibited. Suggest how FSH secretion could be inhibited during pregnancy.
Draw a labelled diagram of the human heart showing the attached blood vessels.
Describe the action of the heart in pumping blood.
Nerves connecting the brain and heart contain neurons that control heart rate. Explain how a nerve message passes from one neuron to another neuron.
The graph shows the amounts of two substances present in food ingested by a healthy person as it moves along the gut.

Which substances could X and Y be?
The structure of part of the digestive system is shown in the diagram below.
[Source: https://wccyusoueahdpdicsyrg.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/question-images/images/69c87bb4-31dd-4a17-a292-cd2edda2d48f.jpg Created by Wikipedia user: Madhero88.]
Label the diagram to show the structure that is involved in digestion of proteins in acid conditions (using the letter A).
Label the diagram to show the structure where most absorption of water to prevent dehydration occurs (using the letter B).
Label the diagram to show the structure where most absorption of nutrients occurs (using the letter C).
Explain how the structure of veins is adapted to their function.
Cells defend the body against pathogens. Outline how some of these cells ingest pathogens in the blood and in body tissues.
The body has different defenses against infectious disease. Which cells provide non-specific immunity?
How do phagocytic leucocytes help to protect against disease?