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    The stomatal density is the number of stomata per area of leaf epidermis. A study was done on the stomatal density of the lower epidermis of leaves from Protium decandrum, a tree found in the Amazon forest. The image shows the epidermis stripped from the lower surface of a leaf.

    Question
    HLPaper 3

    The stomatal density is the number of stomata per area of leaf epidermis. A study was done on the stomatal density of the lower epidermis of leaves from Protium decandrum, a tree found in the Amazon forest. The image shows the epidermis stripped from the lower surface of a leaf.

    Image

    1.

    Calculate the magnification of the image, showing your working.

    [2]
    Verified
    Solution
    • Calculation: Size of bar ÷30 μm\div 30 \, \mu \mathrm{m}÷30μm (3 cm÷30 μm3 \, \mathrm{cm} \div 30 \, \mu \mathrm{m}3cm÷30μm or 30000 μm÷30 μm30000 \, \mu \mathrm{m} \div 30 \, \mu \mathrm{m}30000μm÷30μm); 1 mark

    • Answer: 1000 x1000 \, \mathrm{x}1000x; 1 mark

    • First marking point is for division by 30 μm30 \, \mu \mathrm{m}30μm.

    • Second marking point is for the correct answer; accept 930930930 and 1070 x1070 \, \mathrm{x}1070x.

    2.

    The mean stomatal density for the lower epidermis of P. decandrum was around 600 per mm². Predict how the stomatal density for the upper epidermis would compare.

    [1]
    Verified
    Solution
    • (Upper surface/epidermis usually has) fewer stomata/lower stomatal density/no stomata/OWTTE; 1 mark

    Don't accept a numerical value only.

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