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    The Bermuda Triangle is a region of the Atlantic Ocean with Miami (M), Bermuda (B), and San Juan (S) as vertices, as shown on the diagram. The distances between M, B and S are given in the following table, correct to three significant figures. | Distance between Miami and Bermuda | 1670 km |

    Question
    SLPaper 1

    The Bermuda Triangle is a region of the Atlantic Ocean with Miami (M), Bermuda (B), and San Juan (S) as vertices, as shown on the diagram. The distances between M, B and S are given in the following table, correct to three significant figures. | Distance between Miami and Bermuda | 1670 km | | :--- | :--- | | Distance between Bermuda and San Juan | 1550 km | | Distance between San Juan and Miami | 1660 km |

    1.

    Calculate the value of θ, the measure of angle MŜB.

    [3]
    Verified
    Solution

    attempt at substituting the cosine rule formula (M1) cos⁡θ=16602+15502−167022(1660)(1550)\cos \theta=\frac{1660^2+1550^2-1670^2}{2(1660)(1550)}cosθ=2(1660)(1550)16602+15502−16702​ A1 (θ=)62.6∘(62.5873…)(\theta=) 62.6^\circ(62.5873 \ldots)(θ=)62.6∘(62.5873…)(accept 1.091.091.09 rad (1.09235…)(1.09235 \ldots)(1.09235…)) A1

    2.

    Find the area of the Bermuda Triangle.

    [2]
    Verified
    Solution

    correctly substituted area of triangle formula (M1) A=12(1660)(1550)sin⁡(62.5873…)A=\frac{1}{2}(1660)(1550) \sin (62.5873 \ldots)A=21​(1660)(1550)sin(62.5873…) A1 (A=)1140000(1.14×106,1142043.327…) km2(A=) 1140000(1.14 \times 10^6, 1142043.327 \ldots) \text{ km}^2(A=)1140000(1.14×106,1142043.327…) km2 A1

    Note: Accept 1150000(1.15×106,1146279.893…) km21150000(1.15 \times 10^6, 1146279.893 \ldots) \text{ km}^21150000(1.15×106,1146279.893…) km2 from use of 63∘63^\circ63∘. Other angles and their corresponding sides may be used.

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