Modal Verbs: können, müssen, dürfen, wollen, sollen

Nouns & articles (der, die, das; ein, eine)

Subject Pronouns (ich, du, er/sie/es, etc.)

Regular Verbs in the Präsens (Present Tense)

Common Irregular Verbs: haben, sein, gehen, kommen

Sentence Word Order: Main Clauses (Verb-Second Rule)

Yes/No Questions & W-Questions (wo, wann, was, etc.)

Negation with nicht and kein

Personal and Possessive Pronouns (mein, dein, sein, etc.)

Basic Prepositions with Accusative (für, durch, ohne, etc.)

Adjective Endings in Nominative Case

Separable and Inseparable Verbs (aufstehen, besuchen)

The Perfekt Tense (Regular Verbs with haben)

The Perfekt with sein (Movement Verbs)

Time Expressions (gestern, heute, morgen)

Sentence Structure with Modal + Infinitive

Reflexive Verbs (sich waschen, sich anziehen)

Accusative Case (Pronouns and Article Changes)

Prepositions with Dative (mit, zu, bei)

Coordinating Conjunctions: und, aber, denn, oder

Subordinating Conjunctions: weil, dass, wenn

Comparative & Superlative (größer, am größten)

Dative Case (Indirect Objects, Pronouns)

Word Order in Main vs. Subordinate Clauses

Imperative Forms (du/ihr/Sie Commands)

Expression of Likes/Dislikes (gern, lieber, am liebsten)

Talking About Future Using werden + Infinitive (Futur I, Introduction)

Präteritum of Modal and Common Verbs (hatte, war, konnte)

Contrast: Perfekt vs. Präteritum

Two-Way Prepositions (in, auf, an, über) with Accusative/Dative

Genitive Case (Basic Use: Possessive Forms)

Relative Clauses with der/die/das

Si-Type Clauses: wenn + Present/Future (Hypothetical Scenarios)

Use of "man" for General Statements

Extended Time Expressions and Sequencing (zuerst, dann, danach)

Passive Voice in Präsens and Perfekt (wird gemacht, ist gemacht worden)

Indirect Speech (Basic Reported Statements/Questions)

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II): Polite Requests and Hypotheticals (ich würde gern…, hätte, wäre)

Past Participles of Irregular Verbs

Word Order After Conjunctions (dass, obwohl, damit)

Formal vs. Informal Register (Sie vs. du; Letters, Emails)