## Les Prépositions avec les Lieux, les Verbes et les Expressions Idiomatiques [block_0] ### Les Prépositions de Lieu [block_1] #### À, En, Au, Aux [block_2] 1. **À** + ville ou lieu 1. _Je vais à Paris._ 2. **En** + pays féminin / commençant par une voyelle 1. _Elle habite en Italie._ 3. **Au** + pays masculin 1. _Nous voyageons au Canada._ 4. **Aux** + pays pluriels 1. _Ils vont aux États-Unis._ [{"_key":"block_13","_type":"block","asset":null,"children":[{"_key":"3afab0656e09","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["em"],"text":"Je vais à Paris "},{"_key":"b05dcaf61527","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"(ville) mais "},{"_key":"521c533339d6","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["em"],"text":"Je vais en France "},{"_key":"3fb7744baf7d","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"(pays féminin)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}] #### Chez [block_14] * **Chez** + personne ou lieu de travail * _Je vais chez le médecin._ #### Autres Prépositions de Lieu [block_17] * **Dans** / **sur** / **sous** / **devant** / **derrière** / **près de** / **loin de** * _Le livre est sur la table._ * _Il se cache derrière la porte._ [{"_key":"block_23","_type":"block","asset":null,"children":[{"_key":"e2546d46b274","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"Utilisez "},{"_key":"f763833f8911","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["strong"],"text":"dans "},{"_key":"3b059b40895f","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"pour indiquer l'intérieur d'un espace ( "},{"_key":"be42453fd71f","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["em"],"text":"dans la maison"},{"_key":"cd8f99cd0fdf","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":") et "},{"_key":"917ff7176b6d","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["strong"],"text":"sur "},{"_key":"85e99fd09d42","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"pour une position en surface ( "},{"_key":"f0ed27db190d","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["em"],"text":"sur la table"},{"_key":"4839de892347","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":")."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}] ### Les Prépositions de Déplacement [block_24] 1. **Aller à**, **venir de** 1. _Je vais à l'école, je viens de l'école._ 2. **Entrer dans**, **sortir de** 1. _Elle est entrée dans la pièce, il est sorti de la maison._ [{"_key":"block_31","_type":"block","asset":null,"children":[{"_key":"161zP7BJKpfcpQNMzymUES","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"Les prépositions de déplacement indiquent le mouvement vers ou depuis un lieu."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}] ### Les Prépositions avec les Verbes [block_32] #### Verbes Suivis de Prépositions Spécifiques [block_33] 1. **Parler à** quelqu'un / **parler de** quelque chose 2. **Penser à** quelqu'un / **rêver de** quelque chose 3. **S'intéresser à**, **se souvenir de**, **s'habituer à** [{"_key":"block_39","_type":"block","asset":null,"children":[{"_key":"6b6d935a42bb","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["em"],"text":"Il pense à son avenir."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3f06bcec5cc9","_type":"block","asset":null,"children":[{"_key":"0a02bd900f72","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["em"],"text":"Nous nous souvenons de ce moment."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fa91845ca704","_type":"block","asset":null,"children":[{"_key":"6f1e3d6b423f","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["em"],"text":"Elle s'intéresse à la politique."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}] [{"_key":"block_42","_type":"block","asset":null,"children":[{"_key":"c7dedc10e2e1","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"Ne confondez pas "},{"_key":"f0d1f4edd526","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["strong"],"text":"parler à "},{"_key":"09a791b5ca4c","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"(s'adresser à quelqu'un) et "},{"_key":"f8eadf9676b4","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["strong"],"text":"parler de "},{"_key":"2c82d6b2991a","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"(discuter d'un sujet)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}] ### Les Prépositions avec les Expressions de Temps [block_43] 1. **Depuis** → durée encore en cours 1. _Il étudie depuis deux heures._ 2. **Pendant** → durée terminée 1. _Il a dormi pendant huit heures._ 3. **Il y a** → moment dans le passé 1. _Elle est partie il y a trois jours._ 4. **En** / **dans** 1. _Il est arrivé en 2020._ 2. _Je partirai dans deux jours._ [{"_key":"block_55","_type":"block","asset":null,"children":[{"_key":"c73c0a32e3eb","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"Utilisez "},{"_key":"78f9830446e5","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["strong"],"text":"depuis "},{"_key":"fcef94245440","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"pour une action qui continue ( "},{"_key":"d45c2e2ba96f","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["em"],"text":"Il travaille depuis ce matin"},{"_key":"16fa842cec81","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":") et "},{"_key":"1ef563a223c6","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["strong"],"text":"pendant "},{"_key":"ed409e361800","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"pour une action terminée ( "},{"_key":"85280964018c","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["em"],"text":"Il a travaillé pendant deux heures"},{"_key":"f1dfd3df910c","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":")."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}] ### Verbes Irréguliers et Prépositions [block_56] 1. **Tenir à** 1. _Je tiens à toi._ 2. **Servir à** / **de** 1. _Cela sert à écrire / Cela me sert de stylo._ 2. **Manquer à quelqu'un** 3. _Tu me manques._ [{"_key":"block_65","_type":"block","asset":null,"children":[{"_key":"6c519a00fed7","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"Le verbe "},{"_key":"b1ae4d0749ca","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["strong"],"text":"manquer "},{"_key":"16c0435dd351","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"fonctionne différemment en français. "},{"_key":"8bb0485b5359","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["em"],"text":"Tu me manques "},{"_key":"506251d19486","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"signifie \"I miss you,\" littéralement \"You are missing to me.\""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}] ### Exceptions et Cas Particuliers [block_66] #### Prépositions Contractées [block_67] 1. **À** + **le** → **au** 2. **À** + **les** → **aux** 3. **De** + **le** → **du** 4. **De** + **les** → **des** [{"_key":"block_74","_type":"block","asset":null,"children":[{"_key":"161zP7BJKpfcpQNMzymV2u","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["em"],"text":"Je vais au cinéma, je reviens du parc."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}] #### Expressions Idiomatiques Courantes [block_75] 1. **Avoir besoin de** 2. **Avoir envie de** 3. **Être fier de** 4. **Faire attention à** 5. **Se moquer de** [{"_key":"block_83","_type":"block","asset":null,"children":[{"_key":"8554b1eccac4","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":["em"],"text":"J'ai besoin de ton aide.Il fait attention à ses affaires. Elle se moque de tout."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}] ### Applications Pratiques [block_84] 1. **Pour parler d'un lieu** 1. _Ils habitent en Espagne, près de la plage._ 2. **Pour construire des phrases idiomatiques correctes** 1. _Je rêve de voyager. / Elle s'occupe de ses enfants._ 3. **Pour utiliser les bons liens logiques dans les écrits** 1. _Nous sommes arrivés au bon moment, pendant la réunion._ 4. **Dans l'expression écrite et orale** 1. La maîtrise des prépositions permet une communication plus précise, fluide et naturelle. [{"_key":"block_95","_type":"block","asset":null,"children":[{"_key":"02b4c5c0cce5","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"Identifiez trois prépositions de lieu dans cet article. "}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bc3a73a0c8e2","_type":"block","asset":null,"children":[{"_key":"44bc04e108d7","_type":"span","markDefs":[],"marks":[],"text":"Donnez un exemple d'une expression idiomatique utilisant une préposition."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]