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3.4.4 Meaning of poverty

Definition

Poverty

The inability to meet standard consumption needs. These standards can be absolute or relative.

  1. We distinguish between two types of poverty:
    1. Absolute poverty
    2. Relative poverty

Absolute Poverty

Definition

Absolute poverty

The inability to afford the basic goods and services required to meet essential needs, when measured in relation to a fixed poverty line that indicates the minimum income required to cover basic necessities.

  1. Typically each country has its national poverty line, which measures the amount of income required to meet basic human needs. And people below that line would be considered to be living in absolute poverty.
  2. The World Bank, however, has also set its level, where people living below 1.90$ (PPP) per day are considered to be in absolute poverty.

Relative Poverty

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

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Note

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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Tip

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  1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
  2. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
  3. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
  4. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.
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What is absolute poverty?

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Note

Poverty is a complex and multifaceted concept that goes beyond just lacking money. It encompasses the inability to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, education, and health care.

Poverty can be measured in different ways, including absolute and relative terms, which we'll explore later.

Think of poverty as a ladder - some people are so low on the ladder that they can't even reach the first rung (basic necessities), while others may have enough to survive but not enough to thrive.

Definition
Poverty
The state of lacking sufficient resources to meet basic human needs and participate fully in society.

A person living in poverty might struggle to afford three meals a day, pay rent, or buy school supplies for their children.