| Sarcomere Region | Resting Length (μm) | Contracted Length (μm) |
|---|---|---|
| A-band | 1.8 |
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Practice IB Biology Topic B3.3 Muscle and Motility with authentic exam-style questions for both SL and HL students. This question bank focuses on the exact syllabus content for B3.3 Muscle and Motility and mirrors Paper 1A, 1B, 2 style where relevant.
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| Sarcomere Region | Resting Length (μm) | Contracted Length (μm) |
|---|---|---|
| A-band | 1.8 |
Which change would be observed in the diagram if the forearm
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Calcium binding to troponin normally shifts tropomyosin away from myosin-binding sites on actin. A mutation produces troponin that cannot bind calcium. Motor neuron impulses, calcium release and ATP supply are normal.
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| 1.8 |
| I-band | 0.7 | 0.4 |
| H-zone | 0.4 | 0.1 |
Based on the data, which conclusion best supports the sliding filament mechanism?
The table shows events occurring during the contraction of a skeletal muscle fibre.
| Process | Immediate cause | |
|---|---|---|
| I | Power stroke | ATP binding to the myosin head |
| II | Myosin detachment | Tropomyosin moving to cover the actin filament |
| III | Exposure of binding sites | Calcium ions binding to troponin |
| IV | Myosin head re-cocking | Release of ADP and inorganic phosphate |
Which row correctly matches a process with its immediate cause?
The diagram below shows the structure of a sarcomere in a relaxed muscle fibre.
During muscle contraction, which of the labelled regions maintains a constant width?
The A-band shortens during contraction, indicating shortening of myosin filaments.
All sarcomere regions shorten equally, proving actin and myosin both shorten.
The H-zone widens, indicating expansion of the central myosin-only region.
The I-band narrows, indicating increased overlap between actin and myosin filaments.