English A Lang & Lit IA Exemplar: How does Donna Tartt use Richard's… | RevisionDojo
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IB English A Lang & Lit HL HL Essay Example
How does Donna Tartt use Richard's unreliable first-person narration to
simultaneously center and overshadow Camilla's identity in “The Secret
History”?SL
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7
Official IB Result
18/20
Criteria A: Knowledge, Understanding and Interpretation
4/5
0
3
5
Criteria StrandsPro
A.1Knowledge and understanding of the work/text
Excellent
A.2Use of references and textual support
Excellent
Criteria Feedback
The student shows strong knowledge of The Secret History and keeps their reading closely tied to the novel’s central relationships and events.
The student uses relevant quotations and secondary material that generally support their argument well.
The student's interpretation is thoughtful and shows real awareness of unreliable narration and patriarchal objectification.
At times the student moves beyond what Richard’s narration can securely prove, so some claims need more caution.
A few points would benefit from closer distinction between the narrator’s perspective, the novel’s evidence, and authorial intention.
The essay would become even stronger if it engaged more fully with ambiguity and Camilla’s possible agency.
1.1·Strength
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The line of inquiry is clear and conceptually strong. The student frames a focused argument around unreliable narration and Camilla’s partial visibility, which gives the essay a coherent interpretive direction from the outset.
1.2·Strength
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This evidence is well chosen because it directly supports the argument about projection. The student connects the quotation to Richard’s fantasy-making in a way that shows solid textual understanding rather than simply repeating the quotation.
1.3·Weakness
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This claim is a little too absolute for Richard’s first-person narration. The student should be careful to distinguish what Richard perceives from what the novel objectively establishes, since that distinction is central to interpreting the text accurately.
1.4·Weakness
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The discussion would be stronger if it more carefully separated Tartt’s authorial construction from the secondary-source claim about the name’s origin. As written, the sentence risks sounding as if the novel itself explicitly explains this allusion, which weakens precision.
1.5·Strength
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The student effectively broadens the interpretation by bringing in the character’s classical name origin. This helps support the claim that Camilla’s identity is larger than Richard’s depiction and shows good awareness of intertextual meaning.
1.6·Question
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This final question is thought-provoking, but the student should consider whether the essay has already built enough evidence to sustain both possibilities. Would a slightly more decisive conclusion better reflect the strength of the argument developed earlier?
Criteria B: Analysis and Evaluation
4/5
0
3
5
Criteria StrandsPro
B.1Analysis of textual features and author's choices
Excellent
Criteria Feedback
The student offers clear close analysis of diction, metaphor, imagery, and narrative perspective.
Several interpretations are insightful, especially where the student links language choices to projection and power.
The student usually connects textual features to the essay’s central line of inquiry rather than describing them in isolation.
Some analytical claims become broader than the evidence fully supports.
At times the student moves quickly from identifying a device to a thematic conclusion without enough intermediate explanation.
A few interpretations would be stronger if they tested the limits of the evidence more carefully.
2.1·Strength
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This is effective close analysis of diction and syntax. The student explains not only what the language means, but how the phrasing reveals Richard’s pattern of aesthetic projection, which strengthens the analytical depth.
2.2·Weakness
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This interpretation becomes assertive without enough close textual support. The student should slow down here and explain more precisely how the wording of the passage creates this reading, rather than moving quickly to a broad conclusion.
2.3·Strength
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The student analyses the figurative language clearly and ties it to power relations in the novel. This works well because the literary feature and its thematic implication are linked in the same sentence, making the reasoning easy to follow.
2.4·Strength
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This is a concise and effective interpretive statement. It captures the symbolic tension in the image and helps connect the Bacchanal episode to the essay’s wider argument about Camilla’s vulnerability.
2.5·Weakness
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The claim is too sweeping for the evidence provided. The student should qualify this statement and explain why the deer image is representative without suggesting that it fully defines Camilla’s whole role.
2.6·Suggestion
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Consider adding one more sentence here that tests the limits of the metaphor. Doing so would make the interpretation more convincing by showing why the deer image is the most appropriate symbol, rather than simply a strong one.
Criteria C: Focus, Organization and Development
5/5
0
3
5
Criteria StrandsPro
C.1Organization and development of ideas
Excellent
C.2Integration of supporting examples
Excellent
Criteria Feedback
The student's essay has a clear line of inquiry from the introduction through to the conclusion.
The body paragraphs follow a logical progression and maintain cohesion throughout.
Supporting quotations and critical references are usually integrated smoothly into the discussion.
Some ideas recur, so the argument would benefit from sharper differentiation between related points.
A few external critical references need tighter integration into the student's own reasoning.
The conclusion would be stronger if it ended with a more decisive claim rather than lingering in ambiguity.
3.1·Strength
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The introduction establishes a clear line of inquiry and previews the essay’s main analytical methods. This gives the argument direction and helps the reader understand how the body paragraphs will develop.
3.2·Strength
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This example is well integrated and directly supports the paragraph’s focus on symbolism. The quotation is embedded into the sentence smoothly, and the explanation follows immediately, keeping the development clear.
3.3·Strength
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This topic sentence advances the argument logically by shifting from narration to interpersonal power. The move keeps the essay cohesive while also broadening the scope of the line of inquiry.
3.4·Suggestion
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Consider using a brief transition at the start of the next paragraph to show how this claim leads into Charles’s role. A clearer bridge would make the shift in focus feel even more deliberate and cohesive.
3.5·Weakness
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The paragraph briefly relies on an external critical claim without integrating it fully into the student’s own reasoning. The student should explain how this source advances the paragraph’s argument instead of letting it stand as a separate assertion.
3.6·Weakness
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The conclusion raises interesting tensions, but the argument would benefit from a more decisive final claim. The student should avoid ending on ambiguity unless it is explicitly resolved or tied back to the essay’s central line of inquiry.
Criteria D: Language
5/5
0
3
5
Criteria StrandsPro
D.1Language clarity and accuracy
Excellent
D.2Register and style appropriateness
Excellent
Criteria Feedback
The student's writing is clear, controlled, and consistently suited to a literary analysis task.
The student uses academic terminology accurately and confidently.
The student's overall expression is fluent enough to carry complex ideas without obscuring meaning.
Some sentences become overloaded with too many ideas at once.
A few phrases are repetitive, especially when describing Camilla’s lack of autonomy.
The conclusion would sound even more polished if it were slightly more direct and restrained.
4.1·Suggestion
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Consider replacing the rhetorical question with a more assertive analytical claim. That would better match the academic register of the essay and make the thesis sound more decisive.
4.2·Strength
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The writing is clear and the analytical vocabulary is used accurately. Terms such as “projection,” “repetition,” and “visual aesthetics” are precise, which helps the argument sound controlled and academic.
4.3·Weakness
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This sentence is overloaded with multiple claims, which makes the phrasing less precise than the rest of the essay. The student should split dense sentences like this into smaller units so each interpretive point is expressed more clearly.
4.4·Strength
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Sentence construction is generally fluent and concise here, with an effective balance between quotation and analysis. The language remains readable even when handling complex interpretive ideas.
4.5·Question
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Could the final sentence be made even more precise by specifying what “answers” the essay believes are unavailable? A little more exactness here would make the closing thought feel stronger and more academically controlled.
4.6·Weakness
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The wording becomes somewhat repetitive here, especially around Camilla’s role as an “object.” The student should vary phrasing and sharpen diction so the prose feels more precise and less formulaic.