English B Extended Essay Exemplar: Stephen King Suspense in Pet… | RevisionDojo
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IB English B SL Extended Essay Example
How does Stephen King use literary techniques to create suspense in his book "Pet Sematary"?SL
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B
Official IB Result
24/34
Criteria A: Focus and Method
5/6
0
3
6
Criteria StrandsPro
A.1Topic communication and appropriateness
Excellent
A.2Research question clarity and focus
Good
A.3Methodology completeness
Good
Criteria Feedback
The student communicates the literary topic clearly and keeps the investigation anchored to suspense in Pet Sematary.
The student's research question is explicit and stays connected to the discussion throughout the essay.
The student describes a suitable close-reading approach and supports it with quotations from the novel.
The investigation covers too many techniques at once, which makes the focus feel broader than necessary.
The introduction includes some background material that slows the move into the core argument.
The method would be stronger if the student explained more clearly why their chosen passages and secondary sources were the most useful ones.
1.1·Strength
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This research question is explicit and directly relevant to the essay. It is phrased in an analysable way, so the student can return to it throughout the investigation and keep the discussion anchored to suspense.
1.2·Strength
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The title communicates the investigation clearly and matches the text’s literary focus. Naming both the theme and the novel gives the reader an immediate sense of purpose, which strengthens focus from the outset.
1.3·Weakness
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The opening biographical material is relevant, but it is broader than the investigation needs. The student should reduce background detail and move faster toward the novel and the specific suspense techniques, so the introduction feels more tightly focused on the research question.
1.4·Suggestion
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The student’s personal interest is clear, but this could be made more academically purposeful by linking it more tightly to the research gap. Consider replacing general enthusiasm with a brief explanation of why this particular novel and question are worth investigating in a literary essay.
1.5·Suggestion
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The method would be stronger if the student explained how secondary sources will be used analytically rather than decoratively. Consider adding a sentence stating whether critics will be compared, challenged, or used to frame close readings of specific passages.
1.6·Strength
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The method is clearly stated and suitable for a literary investigation. Identifying close reading as the core approach shows informed selection of method, and the list of techniques helps the reader see how the essay will be organised.
1.7·Weakness
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This methodology section begins to sound like analysis rather than explanation of method. The student should keep the focus on how passages were selected and why those passages are representative, rather than repeating conclusions about suspense.
Criteria B: Knowledge and Understanding
5/6
0
3
6
Criteria StrandsPro
B.1Application of source material
Good
B.2Subject knowledge
Good
B.3Use of terminology and concepts
Good
Criteria Feedback
The student applies the novel itself consistently and usually connects quotations to a relevant literary point.
The student shows secure understanding of plot, character, theme, and suspense conventions in the text.
The student uses literary terminology that is mostly accurate and understandable.
Secondary sources are included, but they are not always developed into the argument in a meaningful way.
Some terms are explained in a general or repetitive way rather than with precise literary control.
A few concepts, such as dramatic irony and fragmented syntax, need more exact application to the passages the student discusses.
2.1·Strength
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The student selects a technique that is clearly relevant to the novel and then supports it with targeted textual evidence. This is effective source application because the quotation is not dropped in isolation; it is tied to a clear literary purpose.
2.2·Strength
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The student shows understanding of how setting can carry thematic meaning and narrative tension. Connecting the cemetery’s appearance to later events demonstrates a coherent grasp of the novel’s symbolic and suspenseful structure.
2.3·Weakness
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This definition is too general and does not yet show precise subject knowledge. The student should define the technique in a way that reflects its literary function in this novel, then immediately connect it to a specific passage rather than to descriptive language in general.
2.4·Suggestion
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The quotation is useful, but the analysis would benefit from unpacking the distinction between a cinematic comparison and the novel’s own supernatural logic. Consider explaining why Jud’s wording is unsettling beyond simply saying it foreshadows later events.
2.5·Weakness
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The explanation here becomes circular because the term is defined using language that is already close to its effect. The student should either use a sharper literary definition or remove the parenthetical gloss so the analysis can do the work instead of the definition.
2.6·Strength
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This is a strong observation because it recognises how a small lexical choice alters meaning. Noticing the shift in pronoun use shows careful textual reading and a solid understanding of how language can dehumanise a character and intensify suspense.
2.7·Suggestion
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The idea is promising, but it would be stronger if the student identified exactly what the reader knows that Louis does not at this moment. A more precise example would make the claim about dramatic irony more convincing and academically accurate.
Criteria C: Critical Thinking
8/12
0
6
12
Criteria StrandsPro
C.1Research quality
Moderate
C.2Analysis depth
Moderate
C.3Discussion and evaluation
Moderate
Criteria Feedback
The student offers several strong close-reading moments that go beyond summary and explain how King’s language shapes the reader’s response.
The student often connects technique to effect in a logical and relevant way.
The student's argument is generally coherent and stays focused on suspense as the central idea.
The essay can become repetitive because many paragraphs follow the same extract–effect pattern.
The discussion sometimes treats every example as suspenseful without distinguishing between dread, shock, grief, or horror.
There is limited engagement with alternative interpretations or with how techniques interact across the whole novel.
3.1·Strength
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The student moves beyond summary here and explains how the warning shapes reader expectation. That cause-and-effect reasoning is effective because it links a specific phrase to the broader suspense structure of the novel.
3.2·Weakness
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This section starts to generalise rather than analyse. The student should explain which plot points are being withheld, how King times their release, and why that timing matters to the reader’s experience instead of repeating that suspense is created.
3.3·Strength
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This is one of the essay’s stronger analytical moments because it focuses on the implications of the wording rather than only on plot. The student recognises how the passage makes the cemetery feel intentionally constructed and therefore more disturbing.
3.4·Suggestion
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The analysis would be stronger if the student unpacked which specific words create this effect. Consider zooming in on phrase choices such as “deadly cold,” “magnetic presence,” or “secret” to show exactly how the language builds menace.
3.5·Question
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Which part of this passage is doing the most work: the visceral imagery, the pacing, or the repetition? Narrowing the analysis to the most significant linguistic feature would make the argument more persuasive and less repetitive.
3.6·Strength
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This is a strong close-reading choice because the student tracks the personification and tactile imagery in detail. The comment on entrapment is well supported by the quotation, which makes the analysis feel grounded in the text.
3.7·Weakness
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This claim is accurate but too broad to advance the argument on its own. The student should show more evaluative depth by distinguishing between tonal shifts that create dread, shock, or grief, rather than treating all of them as the same kind of suspense.
3.8·Strength
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The student correctly identifies the urgency created by the repetition and piling-up of actions. This is effective analysis because it shows how sentence rhythm can mirror panic and accelerate the reader’s response.
3.9·Weakness
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The claim is broadly correct, but it remains descriptive rather than analytical. The student should explain how the limited perspective controls what the reader knows at key moments, and whether that limitation always creates suspense or sometimes delays fuller emotional understanding.
3.10·Question
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What makes this gap in knowledge more effective than simply showing the catastrophe directly? Reflecting on that difference could help the student explain why suspense depends on delay, uncertainty, and reader anticipation.
Criteria D: Presentation
2/4
0
2
4
Criteria StrandsPro
D.1Structure appropriateness
Excellent
D.2Layout considerations
Moderate
Criteria Feedback
The student's work includes an appropriate overall academic structure with title, contents page, analytical sections, conclusion, and bibliography.
Page numbering and headings make the essay easy to navigate.
The document is readable and generally professionally presented.
Some bibliography entries are formatted inconsistently and need closer attention to detail.
The layout could be more polished if quotation spacing and section formatting were more consistent.
A few reference-list entries appear unevenly presented, which affects the overall neatness of the submission.
4.1·Suggestion
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The student could make the sectioning more polished by keeping heading punctuation and formatting consistent across all sub-sections. Small consistency choices like this improve the professional appearance of the essay and make the structure feel more deliberate.
4.2·Strength
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The document includes a clear contents page, which supports navigability and shows an organised academic structure. This helps the reader see the progression of the investigation before entering the main body.
4.3·Strength
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The essay follows an appropriate academic sequence, with a distinct conclusion after the analytical sections. This structure helps the investigation feel complete and makes the line of argument easy to follow.
4.4·Weakness
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Some listed sources look unevenly presented, which weakens the overall presentation of the reference list. The student should check that each entry follows the same pattern for authorship, titles, publication details, and punctuation.
4.5·Weakness
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The bibliography is useful and substantial, but it appears to be formatted inconsistently across entries. The student should standardise punctuation, italics, and source order so the presentation meets a more fully correct academic convention.
4.6·Suggestion
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Several bibliography entries would benefit from a cleaner and more consistent citation style. Consider using one referencing convention throughout, because uniform bibliographic formatting makes the source list easier to verify and more academically reliable.