IB English A Lang & Lit External Assessment Example: How does Thomas… | RevisionDojo
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IB English A Lang & Lit HL HL Essay Example
How does Thomas King use Authorial Choices to Demonstrate the Lasting Impact of Residential Schools and Colonial Policies on Indigenous Communities?HL
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5
Official IB Result
14/20
Criteria A: Knowledge, Understanding and Interpretation
4/5
0
3
5
Criteria StrandsPro
A.1Knowledge and understanding of the work/text
Good
A.2Use of references and textual support
Good
Criteria Feedback
The student shows clear knowledge of the text’s central concerns, especially the lasting impact of residential-school trauma and colonial harm.
The student uses a relevant range of textual references, including the crosses, crows, government correspondence, and Jeremiah’s response to political language.
The student's interpretation often stays connected to the novel’s broader themes and shows awareness of the historical context.
Some of the student's ideas become too broad and move from the text into general claims about Indigenous experience.
At times the links the student makes between present-day issues and residential schools need more precision and clearer explanation.
A few references are used effectively, but others would be stronger if the student explained their immediate context more carefully.
1.1·Strength
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The student shows a clear understanding of the novel’s central concern: the connection between residential schools and ongoing harm in Indigenous communities. This opening gives the essay a focused interpretive direction and establishes a relevant line of inquiry for the rest of the response.
1.2·Suggestion
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The argument would be stronger if the student distinguished more clearly between the historical legacy of residential schools and the novel’s present-day institutional critique. That distinction would make the interpretation more precise and reduce the sense that every present issue is automatically caused by the schools.
1.3·Weakness
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This plot summary becomes too broad and does not yet serve the line of inquiry. The student should explain how this detail is relevant to colonial impact or residential-school legacy, otherwise it reads as background rather than interpretation.
1.4·Question
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What specific details in the surrounding passage make the crows a more effective symbol than a general sign of fear or trauma? A more exact explanation of the scene would help the interpretation feel less generalized and more text-based.
1.5·Strength
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This is a strong piece of textual support because the student selects a concrete moment and connects it directly to the argument about lingering trauma. The quotation gives the analysis a clear anchor in the novel’s imagery rather than relying on summary alone.
1.6·Suggestion
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The student could strengthen this section by briefly explaining why the rotting cross matters structurally in the paragraph. Linking the object’s physical decay to the essay’s larger claim would make the evidence feel more purposeful and cumulative.
1.7·Weakness
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This interpretation is too expansive for the evidence given. The phrase does suggest caution, but the student needs to show more clearly how it specifically refers to government relations rather than using it as a broad statement about Indigenous experience.
Criteria B: Analysis and Evaluation
3/5
0
3
5
Criteria StrandsPro
B.1Analysis of textual features and author's choices
Moderate
Criteria Feedback
The student identifies several important authorial choices, including symbolism, juxtaposition, diction, and allegory.
The student makes some convincing close observations, especially when they focus on specific phrases such as 'pork-barrel speeches.'
The student attempts to connect the passage to wider historical and social implications rather than limiting themselves to plot summary.
Much of the commentary stays descriptive or repeats the same idea in slightly different wording.
Some device labels are too broad or not fully justified by the passage.
The student sometimes makes claims that go beyond what the textual evidence securely supports.
2.1·Weakness
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This connection is asserted too broadly. The student needs to show the causal link more carefully and avoid treating every instance of institutional neglect as the same as the residential-school system itself.
2.2·Weakness
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The comparison is plausible, but the analysis stays at the level of general effect. The student should explain how the wording of each quotation creates that contrast, rather than simply labeling it as juxtaposition.
2.3·Strength
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The student makes a meaningful attempt to connect the text to a wider historical framework. That broader contextual awareness can enrich analysis, provided the link to the passage remains specific and evidence-driven.
2.4·Question
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Does this quotation really create only two choices, or is Jeremiah expressing political frustration more generally? Clarifying that distinction would help the analysis avoid overnaming the device.
2.5·Weakness
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This claim needs closer textual justification. The student identifies the device, but does not yet explain how the film’s internal details or narrative structure support an allegorical reading.
2.6·Weakness
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This is overstated. The student should avoid claiming that the text eliminates all other possibilities unless the passage clearly does so; a more careful reading would make the argument more credible.
2.7·Strength
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This is one of the more convincing analyses because the student uses a precise phrase and links it to Jeremiah’s skepticism. The diction chosen by King is well observed here, and the interpretation stays close to the wording of the text.
2.8·Weakness
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The conclusion here is too sweeping for the evidence provided. The student should be careful not to convert a local example of political distrust into a universal claim about all current Indigenous issues.
2.9·Suggestion
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The student could strengthen this by analysing the phrase itself before expanding into explanation. Focusing on connotations such as self-interest or political performance would show closer attention to authorial choice and reduce repetition.
Criteria C: Focus, Organization and Development
4/5
0
3
5
Criteria StrandsPro
C.1Organization and development of ideas
Good
C.2Integration of supporting examples
Excellent
Criteria Feedback
The student's essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body sections, and a conclusion that returns to the main idea.
The student generally integrates quotations smoothly into their sentences and paragraphs.
The student's line of inquiry remains recognizable throughout the essay, which helps the reader follow their argument.
Some paragraphs repeat the same core claim instead of extending the argument in a new direction.
The student's development would be stronger if each example built more clearly on the previous one.
A few endings to paragraphs feel more like restatement than genuine progression.
3.1·Strength
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The introduction establishes a clear line of inquiry and signals the scope of the essay effectively. This helps the reader anticipate the argument and gives the response an identifiable central focus.
3.2·Weakness
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The paragraph repeats the same idea several times without developing it in a new direction. The student should use each paragraph to extend the argument, not restate the claim about continuing harm in slightly different words.
3.3·Suggestion
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The essay would be more cohesive if the student explicitly linked this paragraph back to the previous discussion of symbolism. A short bridging sentence could show how present-day neglect extends, rather than merely repeats, the legacy introduced earlier.
3.4·Weakness
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This ending of the section sounds more like a recap than a developed conclusion to the paragraph. The student should use the final sentence to sharpen the paragraph’s contribution to the overall argument, not simply restate the topic.
3.5·Suggestion
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The student could make the development more effective by reducing repetition and selecting fewer, sharper examples per paragraph. That would allow each piece of evidence to advance a distinct step in the line of inquiry rather than revisiting the same idea.
3.6·Strength
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The paragraph structure is easy to follow, and each section is introduced with a clear signpost. That organizational clarity helps the essay remain readable even when some claims need deeper development.
Criteria D: Language
3/5
0
3
5
Criteria StrandsPro
D.1Language clarity and accuracy
Excellent
D.2Register and style appropriateness
Good
Criteria Feedback
The student's writing is clear overall and communicates their ideas effectively.
The student maintains an academic register that is mostly appropriate for literary analysis.
The student's vocabulary is generally suitable, with terms that fit the task such as symbolism, motif, and systemic neglect.
The student's style can sound repetitive, especially when they repeatedly begin sentences in similar ways.
Some phrasing is a little conversational or imprecise for formal analysis.
More varied sentence structure and sharper wording would make the student's argument sound more controlled.
4.1·Strength
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The student writes in a clear academic register overall, and the vocabulary is appropriate for literary analysis. Terms such as 'neglected Indigenous communities' establish a formal tone that suits the task.
4.2·Weakness
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The phrasing is slightly too absolute and creates a less precise academic tone. The student should use more measured language such as 'suggests' or 'implies' unless the text clearly supports certainty.
4.3·Weakness
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The phrase 'shows the reader how' is somewhat conversational and repetitive. The student would sound more analytical by using tighter wording such as 'illustrates' or 'highlights' and by naming the specific effect more precisely.
4.4·Strength
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The register remains formal and consistently suited to literary commentary here. The student maintains an academic voice and uses terminology that is broadly appropriate for the essay’s analytical purpose.
4.5·Suggestion
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The conclusion would be stronger if the student replaced broad summary language with a more precise final insight. Ending on a sharper reflection about King’s purpose or the novel’s specific message would create a more polished closing impression.